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Sergio Demarini of the Institute for Maternal and Child Health at IRCCS Burlo Garofolo in Trieste, Italy.In the current study, researchers used what’s known as near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS)."The fact that (sugar) combined with holding was more effective than (sugar) alone once again shows the power of the multisensory approach. "Therefore, the effects may be cumulative."If breastfeeding cannot occur, or skin-skin contact cannot occur, small volumes of (sugar) given before and immediately after the bloodwork can be used."The reason why a combination of methods works better is likely due to the fact that they have different mechanism of action," Demarini said by email.Babies have long been offered a bit of sugar water or breastmilk to comfort them during needle sticks, and a new study suggests these methods of pain relief may work even better when babies are also nestled in their mothers’ arms.But whenever possible, breastfeeding is best, Harrison said by email.While some previous research has also tried to measure changes in babies’ brains associated with different approaches to pain relief, results have been mixed and left an unclear picture of what approach might work best, the authors write.

Researchers watched babies for expressions of pain. They also used a noninvasive device to measure oxygen level changes in their brain as a way of detecting which brain areas were activated by pain and the effect of the different types of pain relief.The study found only a slight difference in pain relief between breastfeeding and holding babies who got sugar."Nonpharmacological pain relief is often used with infants during China cold runner mould Manufacturers minor painful procedures like heel sticks, researchers note in Pediatrics. Holding also means speaking to the baby, movement, warmth, all which can further reduce pain responses in newborn babies," said Denise Harrison, a researcher at Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario and the University of Ottawa who wasn’t involved in the study.Researchers didn’t study the effect of maternal holding alone because this has been shown to help ease babies’ pain in other studies, particularly when it involves skin-to-skin contact, the study authors note."Clinically, mother’s lap, in combination with either gluغير مجاز مي باشدe or breastfeeding, provided better analgesia than expressed breast milk and gluغير مجاز مي باشدe alone," said senior study author Dr.". It uses sensors on the outside of the head emitting and receiving light, instead of electrodes detecting electrical impulses, and can detect changes in oxygenation, representing blood flow to areas where brain activity increases during a heel stick.Researchers randomly assigned 80 healthy three-day-old infants getting a needle stick in their heel for blood tests to receive one of four types of pain relief: sugar water while they were on a changing table; pumped breast milk while they were on a changing table; sugar water while they were held by their mothers; or breastmilk directly from their mothers. Several methods have been found effective at reducing babies’ visible pain during these procedures, including sugar water, breastfeeding, swaddling infants in blankets and placing babies against their mothers’ bare chest for skin-to-skin contact.

Breastfeeding is associated with a widespread activation of the cerebral cortex with positive feelings that may overwhelm any pain from the heel stick, so infants show little if any sign of pain, Demarini said."As the large majority of mothers do breastfeed their newborn infants in the first days to weeks after birth, this makes breastfeeding the perfect strategy to use during newborn bloodwork," Harrison said.With sugar water, there appeared to be less transmission of pain in the cerebral cortex than with breast milk babies took from a bottle while they were on the changing table, Demarini said.The different pain relief methods in the study were associated with different responses in the brain.

"Now, the hall in which these boys sleep have been air-conditioned," the trust president said. The first is that when Palakan is killed and Devi is searching for his body, some boys made fun of Her. Two silver needles in the shape of Devi’s khadgam, interconnected with a silver thread, are used for the piercing.There is nothing like this anywhere else in the world.There are two myths relating to the bloodletting in Kuthiyottam.The piercing of the flanks is done for all the 1,000 boys by Radhakrishnan Asari, personally. Most distressingly, they don’t know what is going to happen to them on the ninth night of the festival."The second myth is that the boys are the companions who followed Devi into battle with Darikan, got wounded, and yet went to meet Lord Shiva to apprise Him of Devi’s valiant actions. And in Thottam Pattu, there is a mention of Bhadrakali reaching the house of a Thiyya family and asking for the sacrificial offering of their young son.A child’s belly pierced for Kuthiyottam ritual.Blog misleading, says temple trustAttukal Bhagavathy Temple Trust president V Chandrasekhara Pillai said that DGP Sreelekha’s blog likening ‘kuthiyottam’ to animal sacrifice was "untimely and misleading".I have deep China syringe plunger Manufacturers love for the Goddess of Attukal that developed during the making of my book, but I will not motivate my small son to undergo this ritual, however much I want Her grace for him. If the temple says this is a primitive custom and can’t be altered, we must know there is no other temple in Kerala that has undergone changes like that in Attukal. ‘Kuthi’ means, ‘pierced. I have spent five years in the temple doing research, and I witnessed many misdeeds. She expresses her anguish and concern over a primeval ritual Kuthiyottam, which involves young boys, aged 11 years and less. "Even the High Court had emphatically stated that it could not intervene to stop the custom," he added. They will also have to prostrate 1008 times before the deity after their morning and evening oblations. "The ritual has been going on for years and till now there has never been an issue," Mr Pillai said.In spite of this, Kuthiyottam was organized. However, this practice of keeping the young boys awake till midnight for the deeparadhana was stopped by the temple authorities after the astrologer, Raman Akkithirippad, conducted a deva prashnam, a conclave of astrologers, and forbade it. With the second needle fastened to the silver thread piercing the left upper rib area, the ritual piercing is completed.

The child will never be in pain," he said.Enraged, Devi demands a sacrifice of those boys.Many Bhadrakali temples in southern Kerala follow this practice and most of them are symbolic in nature. But Commission sources said they would act either suo motu or on the basis of a complaint."Subjecting children to this practice will be looked into", the commission source said.But the court examined videos submitted by the Kerala State Commission for Protection of Child Rights and upheld its 2016 ban.The temple may do one more devaprashnam to ‘check’ whether the divine mother of millions of women needs the blood of young boys. During their seven-day penance they have to stay in the temple and undergo rigorous physical and mental discipline; the boys will sleep on the floor and will observe strict diet restrictions.The cucumber is cut with the Goddess’s padaval and the red fluid fills the floor in the darkness of the night, which is an awe-inspiring sight), raktapushpanjali and splitting of ash ground were introduced, to save lives. "In fact, the parents are briefed clearly about what the children have to do during the period," Mr Pillai said. However much the temple Brahminized Her, the smell of blood still wafts before Attukal Amma’s sanctum every year during the Kuthiyottam ritual: the stench of blood from the pierced flanks of boys lingers in the air for a few days.(The writer is the author of Attukal Amma: The Goddess of Millions).      On February 20, the High Court had ruled against Chooral Muriyal, which involves piercing the flanks of children and clarified that the defiance of its order to suspend the practice would be a non-bailable offence. And that would be all Amma needs from them.Further, he said that the temple does not force any child to take part in the ritual. Smoke billows from hundreds of thousands of temporary hearths and float above the city.Child rights panel yet to take heedThe Kerala State Commission for the Protection of Child Rights has not imposed any specific order applicable to Kuthiyottam at Attukal but it had banned Chural Muriyal, a similar savage ritual at Chettikulangara temple. However, thankfully She is satisfied with ritual bloodletting from their bodies. On February 12, while disposing of a petition filed by Sreedevi Vilasam Hindumatha Convention, the court asked authorities to book those who perform the ritual. According to lore, these boys who opt for the penance, represent the wounded soldiers of the Goddess Mahishasura Marddini.The ancient ritual of Kuthiyottam is conducted at Attukal and nearby Bhadrakali temples after all the women return home offering Pongala.According to Bhadrakali Pattu, a ritualistic hymn sung in north Kerala, Bhadrakali demands offerings of roosters, seeds, turmeric, golden thali, golden eye, Thottam pattu, kuruthi, Kuthiyottam, Pongala, thookkam, vedivazhipadu and aivarkali. If the Goddess doesn’t ‘want’ the small boys to be awake till midnight, I am sure Attukal Amma  would not want this bloody offering from young children. A child will never love a Goddess that demands their blood, for sure.To strengthen the idea of the Brahminical Goddess concept, practices like human and animal sacrifice were abolished along with chicken-slaying; instead, rituals like gurusi (this used to be a human or animal sacrifice; now it is a symbolic act of cutting a large cucumber and pouring blood-coloured arattha water prepared by mixing slaked lime and turmeric, and covering it with a bronze uruli.It is a painful sight, to see those boys, controlled by tough men, total strangers to them.The wooden idol is adorned with a golden Anki, buildings are built and demolished for the Goddess, hospitals and wedding halls are constructed and controlled, and they have even changed the identity of the Goddess and calls this primordial nature force Kali as Kannaki.Along with prosperity new rules were made for Attukal Amma, new "rituals" were introduced to make money.The piercing begins before the procession starts, making the boys stand facing Devi’s threshold in front of the big balikkallu, around one o’clock in the morning.Many ancient rituals have gone for good and it is high time to do away with Kuthiyottam offering at Attukal Devi Temple in Thiruvananthapuram, feels author Lekshmy Rajeev . "There is no flesh piercing as is made out, but just a symbolic representation of that. A hook-like instrument is used to make a small hole at the top layer of the skin of the child.Mr Pillai said that the charge that the children (boys below the age of 11 take part in the seven-day penance) were subjected to torture was nothing but fear-mongering.The term Kuthiyottam is derived from the detail of the practice in which the boys’ flanks are pierced by silver needles, which are called chooral.’Radhakrishnan Asari, who is in charge of conducting this ritual, told me in a hushed voice, corroborating the common belief: "This, in fact, is a substitute for human sacrifice … Ammachi wants blood once in a while. Their love. ‘Chooral’ literally means ‘cane. So, when Devi is taken in procession outside the temple after the Pongala, and as She proceeds to the temple of Manacaud Shastha, Her brother, these boys form the vanguard of the procession.Attukal Amma and her Pongala attract universal attention in Kumbham (March-April). Alappuzha police chief S. The first needle is pierced through the flesh above the right upper rib. A few parents challenged the ban saying they were dedicating their children at will and caused no harm. This year, 993 children are taking part in the ‘kuthiyottam’ ritual. I came across this hard-hitting blog post by DGP R Sreelekha and the next moment I wanted to ask her, "Shall I borrow this confidence for a few minutes?" A great and candid way to  protest before her most beloved Attukal Amma, urging everybody  to stop Kuthiyottam, a very old and painful ritual young boys are subjected to, at the Attukal temple, during the world famous 10-day Pongala festival.Elders at Attukal remember that offering roosters to the Goddess of Attukal was usual; prior to that, animal sacrifice was also practised.The Commission chairperson, Ms Sobha غير مجاز مي باشدhy, was indisposed and not available for response to the demand for ending Kuthiyottam.The piercing is done on the Pongala day, when the day’s proceedings are over and the night’s nivedyam is done, and the Goddess is about to go out at the head of a procession to Manacaud Shastha Temple.I am just a writer. The way the whole Thiruvananthapuram city makes arrangements for women to make this offering, is amazing. I am certain; it will be a deep "No" from the Goddess who is sweetness incarnate.The temple undertook to suspend the ritual this year.Before 2014, the Kuthiyottam boys used to be kept awake to be present during the special deeparadhana during festival days at 12 midnight.This year Ms Sreelekha is not offering Pongala to her favourite deity. I shudder at it.’ In the old days, cane was used for the piercing, instead of silver needles.None of them smiles, none of them enjoys this. Surendran has issued notices and is waited "for the court’s order to act," he said.

Manu is not the only vinyl enthusiast who will be at the festival, whose exposure to vinyl was at such a young age. Indeed, it was the early 90s, which saw record production screech to a halt in India. "It was dance music that, helped vinyl get through the ’90s, at least abroad. "We have regular pop-ups at different events, listening sessions and quizzes on WhatsApp. "It’s not necessarily a bad thing that vinyl has a certain intimidation factor. "People often only associate vinyl with one genre of music. So, we have a sarod performance by Vivek Joshi in the afternoon and later in the evening, we have DJs playing punk and disco numbers from vinyl records," elaborates Manu, who has been listening to records on his grandfather’s record player, then his own, since he was five years of age. However, with the advent of the digital age, the practice of sitting in one’s living room with smooth tunes crooning out of a turntable as a jet-black record spins, held in place by a needle, has become a rarity.. "I am a music-lover and I wanted to sell high-end musical equipment. Cut to 2017 and Mumbai is all geared up to celebrate its first Record Store Day — an event celebrated by vinyl-lovers worldwide on the third Saturday of April. And everyday, a couple of more people join the group of vinyl-lovers," says a hopeful Jude. "

In places like the US, UK and Japan, the day is commemorated by releasing a number of limited edition, special records and you can find people lined up outside record stores for hours, sometimes beginning their wait from the night before. Most DJs would use turntables and vinyl to play at clubs. Most times it’s a gamble and you can end up with a scratchy record. After all, he explains, it is because of dance clubs that vinyl survived the ’90s.While DJs playing vinyl may seem like a novel affair for many, for Eddie, it is just par for the course. I decided to make vinyl records that niche," he adds. Record collector and enthusiast Eddie Tauro also does not remember a time when vinyl was not a part of his life. Now, vinyl is the largest growing segment of music products, though the production is still not as high as CDs," he says, lamenting at the same time that not a lot of people in India are yet into the vinyl scene as they are abroad, with only two shops in the city selling new records alongside second-hand ones."The event will feature a number of events and encompass genres of music ranging from jazz and Indian classical to punk and disco.While on the one hand, he emphasises the importance of taking care of all equipment related to records, Jude, along with his fellow Revolver Club members, has been trying to make vinyl more accessible to music-lovers across the board. Some of those records get sold online later at higher prices and those China vaccine syringe Manufacturers who cannot be present at the stores keep an eye out for these offers," he explains.Record connoisseurs are of the common belief that the quality of sound that a vinyl record produced when played is unparalleled by any other."Revolver club co-owner Jude de Souza, who first opened the shop almost three years ago, is hopeful that the upcoming festival will give vinyl a much-needed shot in the arm. However, 2009 saw a revival of the vinyl records of yesteryears as companies like Sony and Universal started production of records once again, with iconic shops like Rhythm House selling the product.    

Says Manu Trivedi, one of the co-owners of the Revolver Club, a record and turntable store in the city, which is primarily organising the programme, "In the last couple of years vinyl has picked up quite the following, so when World Record Store Day rolled round this year, we thought that we should celebrate it in a big way. When I got into the business, though, I realised that I need to carve out my own niche. We want to ensure that they become aware of the fact that it cuts across all genres of music. Eddie, who will be a part of a free flowing chat with Manu and jazz and vinyl enthusiast Sunil Sampath, has not been a part of World Record Store Day before, though he has bought his share of special edition records off e-bay after the event. After all, records are a serious business and you need to take care of your equipment, whether that means taking care of the turntable needle or putting records back in their proper covers," explains the vinyl enthusiast, who heard his first record — a special Led Zeppelin album — while in college. This year, April 22 is the lucky date for the event. "And you need to be a real veteran to spot the good ones among the second-hand records.

The players, in turn, are responding well and look at these sessions as a "welcome break" from their gruelling schedule. "We did background work since each individual is different."The thread and needle task was based on stress management.The activities are part of psychology sessions in the buildup to the Rio Olympic Games. While some enacted a play, a few posed as comic hero Superman trying to save the world, with the aid of props and a song and dance routine. Players undergo sessions thrice a week focusing on team-building, handling pressure, fun activities, effective communication, besides other areas. Priyanka and coach Roelant Oltmans did a lot of case study work and made notes according to each player. The players were given just 30 seconds to do the task and suddenly we begun to throw coloured thermocol balls in the air.

The activities are part of psychology sessions in the buildup to the Rio Olympic Games and are aimed at keeping players relaxed and channelising their minds to help perform at optimum levels. In high pressure scenarios, athletes often have to take decisions in split seconds and we try and put them through such scenarios. Slowly, I am learning to curb that and express myself in a more productive manner to take the team forward. By doing this, they are making use of skills that they usually don’t have time or place to do in their extremely busy schedules with hockey being the focus at most times. For me, a game is won and lost in the mind and through these sessions, the boys ask and learn about soaking up pressure and how to fall back on different plans in a difficult situation.. These are some of the many things that we do," says the 28-year- old, who teams up with Dechamma Muddappa.Explains Priyanka, "Besides team building, these activities help them shed inhibitions and express themselves more freely."The purpose it to help them manage stress, meet the demands of a professional sport life and open up new channels which will help them be more communicative on the field," says Priyanka."It’s important to be tough in the mind. Skipper Sardar Singh says it is helping them come together and learn more about each other."Also, there is a lot of focus on staying together as a team, keeping them relaxed in the buildup to the Olympics, making sure that they voice their innermost feelings and learn something new every day."We try and make these activities fun and creative, but each of them has a serious purpose," she says.Said Priyanka, who is employed with the Sports Authority of India and had earlier worked with the China vaccine syringe Manufacturers national volleyball team and high jumpers, "Training the mind is one of the crucial aspect of our lives and it applies to sport too."For me personally, I used to get angry on the field when someone was not doing anything right or not giving 100 per cent. New Delhi: Do not be surprised if you see members of the Indian hockey team dressed in Superman capes or trying simple exercises like threading a needle every alternate afternoon at the SAI Centre in Bengaluru. Some players find it difficult to open up or share their feelings, so we work according to their needs.

It is also about self-belief and discovering your talent. Last week, the team members were divided into four groups and asked to showcase their talent. It left me frustrated.Sport, they say, is played as much in the mind as on the field and sport psychologist Priyanka Prabhakar has been roped in to do just that."All this was not easy to begin with though. While these activities are done together, we conduct individual sessions too. They were taken aback, but had to focus despite the surroundings.

Mumbai: A video of Indo-Tibetan Border Police (IBTP) officials making a human shield to protect the pilgrims climbing the Amarnath mountain has gone viral.The annual Amarnath Yatra pilgrimage kickstarted on July 1. Every year thousands of pilgrims climb the 3,880 metre-high cave shrine, with a number of reported casualties.ITBP personnel braving shooting stones at a snow slope by placing Shield wall to ensure safe pasغير مجاز مي باشدe of syringe mould for saleAmarnath Yatris on Baltal route.#Himveers pic.twitter.com/fVSIYEzn8x— ITBP (@ITBP_official) July 4, 2019So far 4 batches of pilgrims have been allowed to pass through Jammu and Kashmir, according to a report by News 18.

The devotees believe that the cave shrine is home to an ice stalagmite structure that symbolises powers of Lord Shiva.ITBP personnel guarding the moving yatries from shooting stones on a foot bridge from a high altitude waterfall point on Baltal route of #AmarnathYatra pic.twitter.com/Lغير مجاز مي باشدthMnXN— ITBP (@ITBP_official) July 5, 2019The cave is approached by the yatris via the Pahalgam route or Batlal route both of which involve an uphill trek.The videos shared by ITBP show soldiers braving falling stones under a high altitude waterfall so that the yatris are able to pass through easily.This video of IBTP officials working under # extreme conditions has received a lot of praise from netizens all over the country.

Nirvana Being announced the launch of idMask2 for adults and kids. We are well aware of the state of the air quality in India, in our urban environments. The highly elevated level of nanoparticles called PM2.5 make it very risky to engage in active sports.  When we are active, not only does the volume of inhaled air go up, but we pull the pollutants deeper into our lungs, which create health risks.However, we all know the importance of sports for brain development in kids and for overall health and well-being of adults. With the intention to combat these environmental problems, Nirvana Being launched the idMask2.These activity masks use patented technology which includes electrostatic cloud filters that capture pollution particles from PM2.5 down to PM0.3, with very little breathing resistance.

The masks filter out 95 per cent of particles and the large surface area of the filter aids in comfortable air flow, as per the company.The mask uses a hard-rugged plastic cover that is shatter resistant, with a tight airlock, and replaceable filters. The unusually shaped mask comes with adjustable elastic straps. The patented 3-layer facial seal technology is used to assure a comfortable airtight seal. The flexible silicone facial seal is said syringe plug for sale to adjust to the facial movements.These are devised especially for use while engaging in intensive activities like running, bicycling, soccer, tennis, cricket, golf or any other active sport. Besides ensuring protection from all air pollutants, these masks are convenient to wear, as told by Nirvana Being.The masks and accessories are available in various combinations; the mask is priced at Rs 3,000, the mask and filter set (with 4 filters) غير مجاز مي باشدts Rs 4,000 and with the shield the غير مجاز مي باشدt is Rs 4,900. The shield and mask combination غير مجاز مي باشدts Rs 3,800. The filter set and shield are available individually and in combinations at Rs 1,700, Rs 1,200 and Rs 2,500 respectively.

"On May 7, Kapil Mishra had said that Arvind Kejriwal had met Satyendar Jain where he paid him Rs 2 crore."How much drama will you create to hide one truth.New Delhi: Mounting a fresh attack on chief minister Arvind Kejriwal, sacked Delhi minister Kapil Mishra on Saturday accused him of using AAP MLAs as a "shield" after party legislator Sanjeev Jha anno-unced a hungerstrike to counter the rebel leader’s ongoing fast.In an "open letter" to Mr Kejriwal, Mr Mishra, whose hungerstrike ente-red the fourth day, again pressed for divulging the details of foreign tours undertaken by five leaders of the party..Mr Jha was detained by the police while he was proceeding to stage the planned hungerstrike outside Mr Mishra’s residence. Mr Mishra hit back at Mr Jha with another "open letter" and "advised" him to drink lots of water during the hungerstrike. My question to him is at what time did he meet the chief minister. Mr Jha has demanded that Mr Mishra come clean on the claim that he saw health minister Satyendar Jain pay Rs 2 crore to the Delhi CM. "You (Mr Kejriwal) made a strategy to use MLAs as a shield. However, only one MLA came forward to be that shield," Mr Mishra said, adding that his next "expose" would be on Sunday. If it turns out to be true, even I will join him in his hunger strike against Mr Kejriwal," Mr Jha said. Which car did he use? I have the entire day’s video footage (of people entering Mr Kejriwal).Earlier in the day, Mr Jha, who is an MLA from Burari, went to Rajghat, Mahatma Gandhi’s mem-orial, to "seek blessings". He was taken to the Sarai Rohilla police station. You vaccine syringe for sale are trying all tactics to divert attention."The whole world kno-ws about Mr Kejriwal’s credentials and he (Mr Mishra) should give evidence to back his claim.

Under the NFU scheme, officers in central group A category get automatic time-bound pay promotions.New Delhi: Army chief General Bipin Rawat on Tuesday reminded top army commanders about the "strong image" of the force and called for efforts to reinforce it further, comments that came amid outrage in Kashmir over the controversial "human shield" video.The video, showing a man tied to an army vehicle purportedly as a shield against stone-pelters during polling in the Srinagar Lok Sabha by-election, has triggered a public outcry prompting civil and army authorities to launch separate investigation.The conference is likely to deliberate extensively on the security situation in Jammu and Kashmir.Issues relating to operational prepardness and logistics for field commanders were also discussed at the conference.He complimented the Army commanders, saying "Whenever the challenges multiply or their nature changes, Indian Army has always outperformed itself", the Defence Ministry said in a statement.The conference will deliberate in detail on the prevailing security scenario, particularly in Jammu and Kashmir, besides "strategic" and "actionable" issues to ensure effective combat edge over adversaries.Gen Rawat was speaking at the army commanders conference, which deliberated on an array of issues including the evolving security situation, modernisation of the force and logistical difficulties for troops in conflict zones."He (Gen Rawat) observed that Indian Army continues to hold a strong image and a professional reputation. Pay hike under NFU schemes vaccine syringe mould for sale are independent of organisational requirements and vacancy.The army is contemplating whether to order a Court of Inquiry into the incident.

The army commanders conference is an important event in the planning and execution of various key decisions relating to the countrys security and strategic interests.The Defence Minister also said modernisation of weapons and other critical systems for the army is the governments "top-most" priority.The issue of Non-Functional Upgrade (NFU) also figured during the deliberations. There has been demand for implementing NFU in the armed forces. He exhorted all ranks to endeavour to further strengthen the same," the Ministry said.In his address on the opening day of the three-day conference, Defence Minister Arun Jaitley hailed the army for effectively meeting "national challenges", in an apparent reference to its anti-terror operations in Jammu and Kashmir.

"Both balls got chewed up pretty quickly," Voges said after Friday’s Prime Minister’s XI one-day game against the Black Caps.There have also been concerns raised by the firm responsible for the ball-tracking technology to be used by broadcaster The Nine Network during the Test that it may not work with the pink version.Australia’s new Test skipper Smith was diplomatic when asked about the change to cricket’s oldest format at the weekend."It’s really exciting," he said, and former captain Steve Waugh shared the sentiment.But Brett Elliott, managing director of manufacturer Kookaburra, said no cricket ball had gone through the level of testing and development that the pink ball had."New Zealand opener Tom Latham added that the pink ball deteriorated a little bit more than usual. "

There wasn’t much pink left on it by the end of the game.The pink ball will be used in the first day-night Test match next month between Australia and New ZealandAustralia’s Test stars had their first chance to try cricket’s new pink ball in three day-night fixtures in the Sheffield Shield round on Wednesday..The ball will be used in syringe plug Factory the first day-night Test match next month when the Baggy Green face New Zealand and the Black Caps were critical of it when they got the chance to first play with it last week.Senior Australian batsman Adam Voges said it did not hold up well in recent matches against New Zealand in Canberra.But — after the manufacturer of the ball came out in its defence — the likes of Steve Smith and Peter Siddle looked in high spirits as all six Australia states played simultaneously.Yet there has been scepticism and criticism of the new-type ball, designed to be more visible under lights than the traditional red one, with several players speaking out against it. Cricket Australia has pointed to an abrasive Manuka Oval pitch in Canberra as the cause, expecting the ball to hold up better in this week’s round of domestic Sheffield Shield matches."Test cricket is withering away in a lot of countries; Australia and England are the only two places where people watch Test matches," Waugh said.

With an estimated 30 million people passing in and out of prisons every year, prisoners will be key to controlling HIV and tuberculosis epidemics worldwide, as per the study.The War on Drugs, mass incarceration of drug users and the failure to provide proven harm reduction and treatment strategies have driven up global epidemics of HIV, tuberculosis and hepatitis B and C, reveals a new study. One study demonstrated that prevalence was 40 times higher in one prison in Brazil than the general population.Data show that with growing numbers of injecting drug users in prison, the prevalence of infectious diseases has also increased.Moreover, new estimates produced for the Series suggest that up to half of all new HIV infections over the next 15 years in eastern Europe will stem from increased HIV transmission risk among inmates who inject drugs; and imprisonment could be responsible for three-quarters of new tuberculosis infections among people who inject drugs, and around 6 percent of all yearly tuberculosis infections.High rates of hepatitis C are also seen among prisoners, with 1 in 6 inmates in parts of Europe and the USA carrying hepatitis C virus.

The Series brings together a wealth of evidence to show that countries can reduce and even reverse infectious disease transmission by scaling up proven harm reduction and treatment strategies in prisons like opioid agonist therapy (OAT), antiretroviral therapy (ART), hepatitis B vaccination, condom distribution, and sterile needle and syringe exchange.."Prisons can act as incubators of tuberculosis, hepatitis C, and HIV and the high level of mobility between prison and the community means that the health of prisoners should be a major public-health concern.Levels of HIV infection are 20 times higher among prisoners in Western Europe than the civilian population and around three times higher among prisoners in eastern and southern Africa and North America.While most prisoners are men, women and girls are the fastest growing imprisoned group worldwide, and in most regions of the world, levels of HV infection are higher in female inmates than male prisoners including Eastern Europe and central Asia.Modelling conducted for the Series suggests that reducing mass incarceration of people who use drugs, in this case lowering the number of prisoners who inject drugs by 25 percent, could result in a 7-15 percent drop in new cases of HIV among injecting drug users in the community over 5 years.The study is published in The Lancet.He added, "The most effective way of controlling infection in prisoners and the wider community is to reduce mass imprisonment of injecting drug users. Yet, screening and treatment for infectious diseases are rarely made available to inmates, and only around 10 percent of people who use drugs worldwide are being reached by treatment programmes," said lead author Chris Beyrer of the John Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, USA. Similarly, scaling up OAT (eg, methadone and buprenorphine) to all those in need in prison, and after release, could prevent over a quarter of new HIV cases in people who inject drugs in just 5 years."Data presented in the Series show that with growing numbers of injecting drug users in prison, the prevalence of infectious diseases has also increased.According to the major six-part Series on HIV and medical mould for sale related infections in prisoners, levels of these three diseases among inmates are far higher than in the general population.Prevalence of active tuberculosis is higher in prisons than the general population in all settings.