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"Both balls got chewed up pretty quickly," Voges said after Friday’s Prime Minister’s XI one-day game against the Black Caps.There have also been concerns raised by the firm responsible for the ball-tracking technology to be used by broadcaster The Nine Network during the Test that it may not work with the pink version.Australia’s new Test skipper Smith was diplomatic when asked about the change to cricket’s oldest format at the weekend."It’s really exciting," he said, and former captain Steve Waugh shared the sentiment.But Brett Elliott, managing director of manufacturer Kookaburra, said no cricket ball had gone through the level of testing and development that the pink ball had."New Zealand opener Tom Latham added that the pink ball deteriorated a little bit more than usual. "

There wasn’t much pink left on it by the end of the game.The pink ball will be used in the first day-night Test match next month between Australia and New ZealandAustralia’s Test stars had their first chance to try cricket’s new pink ball in three day-night fixtures in the Sheffield Shield round on Wednesday..The ball will be used in syringe plug Factory the first day-night Test match next month when the Baggy Green face New Zealand and the Black Caps were critical of it when they got the chance to first play with it last week.Senior Australian batsman Adam Voges said it did not hold up well in recent matches against New Zealand in Canberra.But — after the manufacturer of the ball came out in its defence — the likes of Steve Smith and Peter Siddle looked in high spirits as all six Australia states played simultaneously.Yet there has been scepticism and criticism of the new-type ball, designed to be more visible under lights than the traditional red one, with several players speaking out against it. Cricket Australia has pointed to an abrasive Manuka Oval pitch in Canberra as the cause, expecting the ball to hold up better in this week’s round of domestic Sheffield Shield matches."Test cricket is withering away in a lot of countries; Australia and England are the only two places where people watch Test matches," Waugh said.

With an estimated 30 million people passing in and out of prisons every year, prisoners will be key to controlling HIV and tuberculosis epidemics worldwide, as per the study.The War on Drugs, mass incarceration of drug users and the failure to provide proven harm reduction and treatment strategies have driven up global epidemics of HIV, tuberculosis and hepatitis B and C, reveals a new study. One study demonstrated that prevalence was 40 times higher in one prison in Brazil than the general population.Data show that with growing numbers of injecting drug users in prison, the prevalence of infectious diseases has also increased.Moreover, new estimates produced for the Series suggest that up to half of all new HIV infections over the next 15 years in eastern Europe will stem from increased HIV transmission risk among inmates who inject drugs; and imprisonment could be responsible for three-quarters of new tuberculosis infections among people who inject drugs, and around 6 percent of all yearly tuberculosis infections.High rates of hepatitis C are also seen among prisoners, with 1 in 6 inmates in parts of Europe and the USA carrying hepatitis C virus.

The Series brings together a wealth of evidence to show that countries can reduce and even reverse infectious disease transmission by scaling up proven harm reduction and treatment strategies in prisons like opioid agonist therapy (OAT), antiretroviral therapy (ART), hepatitis B vaccination, condom distribution, and sterile needle and syringe exchange.."Prisons can act as incubators of tuberculosis, hepatitis C, and HIV and the high level of mobility between prison and the community means that the health of prisoners should be a major public-health concern.Levels of HIV infection are 20 times higher among prisoners in Western Europe than the civilian population and around three times higher among prisoners in eastern and southern Africa and North America.While most prisoners are men, women and girls are the fastest growing imprisoned group worldwide, and in most regions of the world, levels of HV infection are higher in female inmates than male prisoners including Eastern Europe and central Asia.Modelling conducted for the Series suggests that reducing mass incarceration of people who use drugs, in this case lowering the number of prisoners who inject drugs by 25 percent, could result in a 7-15 percent drop in new cases of HIV among injecting drug users in the community over 5 years.The study is published in The Lancet.He added, "The most effective way of controlling infection in prisoners and the wider community is to reduce mass imprisonment of injecting drug users. Yet, screening and treatment for infectious diseases are rarely made available to inmates, and only around 10 percent of people who use drugs worldwide are being reached by treatment programmes," said lead author Chris Beyrer of the John Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, USA. Similarly, scaling up OAT (eg, methadone and buprenorphine) to all those in need in prison, and after release, could prevent over a quarter of new HIV cases in people who inject drugs in just 5 years."Data presented in the Series show that with growing numbers of injecting drug users in prison, the prevalence of infectious diseases has also increased.According to the major six-part Series on HIV and medical mould for sale related infections in prisoners, levels of these three diseases among inmates are far higher than in the general population.Prevalence of active tuberculosis is higher in prisons than the general population in all settings.